Data

Targets

Nationally Determined Contributions (based on 2005 levels):

• 43% by 2030
• 62-70% by 2035

Projections

Government modelling:

• Economic and model analysis of Powering Australia (Reputex)

Independent market operator modelling:

• Integrated System Plan 2024 (AEMO)

Renewable energy

Capacity expansion

Solar PV:

• Clean Energy Australia Report 2025 (Clean Energy Council)

Small-scale solar PV:

• Clean Energy Regulator (Commonwealth of Australia)
• Australian PV Institute

Small-scale battery energy storage systems:

• Clean Energy Regulator (Commonwealth of Australia)

Onshore wind:

• Clean Energy Australia Report 2025 (Clean Energy Council)

Shares in the electricity sector

Share of gross and net electricity consumption:

• OpenElectricity

Electric mobility

Road transport

Battery electric passenger cars:

• State of Electric Vehicles 2025 (Electric Vehicle Council)
• Electric Vehicle Index (Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries)

Charging infrastructure:

• State of Electric Vehicles 2025 (Electric Vehicle Council)
• Economic and model analysis of Powering Australia (Reputex)

Energy consumption

Primary energy consumption:

• Australian Energy Update 2025 (Commonwealth of Australia)

Energy prices

Household electricity prices:

• Residential Electricity Price Trends (AEMC) 2025, 2024, 2021, 2020, and earlier.

Greenhouse gas emissions

Sectoral greenhouse gas emissions:

• Paris Agreement inventory (Commonwealth of Australia)

CO₂ emissions from electricity generation:

• Clean Energy Regulator (Commonwealth of Australia)